Neurocognitive disorders are a group of diseases that affect memory, thinking, and reasoning. These conditions are generally not life-threatening but can cause significant problems in the way people live their lives. Medications are often prescribed, along with task modification, environment modification, and occupational therapy.
Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s Disease is a common neurocognitive condition that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills. It occurs when deposits called amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles build up in the brain. These tangles kill nerve cells and shrink the outer layer of the brain, which is important for memory, language, and judgment. The goal of Modvigil 200 Australia pills, is to improve cognition, attention, and alertness.
Some people also develop changes in their behavior and personality. These can be difficult to recognize and may seem like depression or other mental health issues.
Early symptoms can include problems with memory and thinking – for example, forgetting recent events, names, and faces. This is usually due to damage to the hippocampus, a part of the brain responsible for day-to-day memory.
Other symptoms can include trouble with orientation (disorientation), confusion, and problems with communication. These can be very distressing for the person with the disease and their family.
Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s Disease is a chronic, progressive condition that affects the nerve cells (neurons) that make dopamine. This neurotransmitter is crucial for the coordinated movement of muscles. The dosages of smart pills like also Buy Artvigil Australia are very helpful for people not alertness brain.
Symptoms of Parkinson’s include tremors, slow movements, stiffness, and walking problems. They can also include non-movement symptoms, such as depression and memory loss.
People with PD often have a hunched-over posture when they walk because of the slowed movements and stiffness. The person may use shorter, shuffling strides or may take several steps when turning while walking.
They also may blink less frequently than usual. This is a result of reduced control of facial muscles called bradykinesia.
Other common symptoms of PD include trouble breathing (dyspnea), a loss of smell (hyposmia), and reduced throat muscle control, which can lead to trouble swallowing or pneumonia. Treatment can reduce or stop symptoms and improve quality of life.
Huntington’s Disease
Huntington’s Disease is a brain disorder that causes nerve cells in the central part of your brain to degenerate. This affects your mood, thinking skills, and movements.
Early symptoms usually start in your mid-30s to 40s and include irritability, depression, small involuntary movements, loss of balance, and trouble learning new information or making decisions. As the disease progresses, these symptoms may become more severe and lead to difficulties with walking, speech, and swallowing.
There are no cures for Huntington’s, but there are medications that can help control some of the more severe symptoms. For example, antidepressants can help offset a person’s depression and anxiety.
Genetic testing can also help determine whether you have a faulty gene. It is sometimes called predictive genetic testing. It can be done before symptoms start, and it can often reveal if someone in your family has a gene defect. If you are deciding to get genetic testing, it’s best to speak with a genetic counselor first.
Frontotemporal Degeneration
Frontotemporal dementia is a group of conditions that damage the frontal and temporal lobes of your brain. These parts control your personality, emotions, behavior, and speech.
Symptoms of frontotemporal dementia start gradually and slowly worsen over time. They vary from person to person and depend on the areas of the brain affected.
Some people with frontotemporal dementia also develop problems with movement that are similar to those found in other types of dementia. These include motor neuron disease and other conditions associated with Parkinson’s disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Diagnosing frontotemporal dementia requires a medical history, a thorough physical exam, testing to rule out other diseases, a mental assessment, and brain imaging (magnetic resonance imaging, known as an MRI). Genetic tests in familial cases or a brain autopsy after someone dies can confirm the diagnosis.
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